*更新日期2023/12/23 19:21:30 2023/12/23 20:18:50 2023/12/30 15:27:40 2024/2/13 12:27:00 2024/3/2 19:07:00
in 在某框架里
以”物”为框架
A cute dog is in the car. 车辆、建筑、容器……
The boy in black is Tony. 穿着
The women carried a baby in her arm. 身体部位
articles in the magazine. 杂志、书、作品……
She works in insurance(保险). 领域，组织
We were speaking in English. 语言
We make shoes in all styles. 风格，方式
in the rain/sun/dark. 自然现象
He is in love with her. “爱河” ……
以”时间”为框架
年代、年、季、月、星期、上/下午 童年 时间段 ……
It’s quite rare for it to be this hot in April.
I prefer coffee in the morning.
I was afraid of dogs in my childhood.
She was in her early forties.
He mastered Korean in a year.
She will be back in about 30 minutes.
in + 时间段
在…之内比预料时间更短
She got to the school in five minutes.
在…之后常与将来时连用
Class will/should be over in ten minutes.
其他
状态
in a state of …
in a hurry
in a rage
in despair/pain/danger/trouble
in ruins
in public
in excitement
in high spirits
in good health/order
in the name of
in the absence of
…
原因
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
in consideration of
in that + 句子 因为
过程
in process 在进行中
in the course of 在…的进程中
结果
result in 导致，结果是
in consequence 结果
end in + 名/动名词 以…告终
at 一个点
以地点、场所为点
I met her at the hospital.
I’ll be at home all morning.
They arrived at New York on Sunday and will arrive in Washington D.C. on Tuesday.(相对来说Washington D.C比New York大)
以精确的数值为点
【数值】 时间、年龄、温度、价格、速率、程度、水平
We left at 2 o‘clock/2:30.
She got married at 25.
Water boils at 100℃.
Let’s set the price of the shirt at 9.15 pounds.
He was at his best in the debate yesterday.
She’s 22 years old, at most/at least.
at the rate of 以…的 速率 / at full speed 全 速
at the expense of 以…为代 价 / at a high level 在较高 水平
at dawn/dusk/twilight/sunrise/bedtime “时分”(相对来讲比较短暂)
One step at a time. “一次”
It was love at first sight. “第一眼”
At the sight of the police officers, they ran off. 一…就…
We were frightened at the terrible sight.(我们被可怕的景象吓坏了) be + adj.(surprised/upset/angry/amazed) + at (某人因为什么而做出的情绪反应)
She left the light on in the bathroom at his request. (应某人要求)
I will visit Austria at the invitation of my friend this summer
vacation. (应某人的邀请)
at night 与 in the night
A fire occurred at night.(突出大火在夜晚某一刻发生)
A fire broke out in the night.(突出大火在夜间发生)
at night 习惯性、规律性动作
in the night 黑暗中不太常规的行为活动(过去)
He works at night and sleeps during the day.
Someone drove the car away in the night.
以目标为点
She is looking at a picture.
laugh at 嘲笑 / smile at 微笑 / wink at 眨眼 shout/yell/scream at 大喊大叫 shoot at 射击 / aim at 瞄准 / throw at 投向 / stare at 盯着 / glare at 怒视 / glance at 扫视
以擅长事物为点
He is good at playing video games.
She is quick/slow at figures.
is skilled at / proficient at / excellent at / excel at / is an expert at
其他
状态
at play
at rest
at peace
at war
at risk 处于危险中
at loss 不知所措
at ease 舒适自在
at random 随意，随机地
on 附着在上， 有接触
附着在上
I was born on July 9. 日历
His name is on the list. 纸张
On reaching the city, I called up you. (时间点)”一…就…” On arrival/arriving(一件事紧接着一件事，它们是有接触的)
Drinks are on me! 【账单
My mind was still on this research. 情感、视线、注意力
The father is putting pressure on his son. 压力、强迫等】
force on/impose on 强加于… /blame on 把责任推给…
接触(任何)平面
电话、身体部位、交通工具、道路/线路
There are fans on the ceiling and on the wall.
It’s your mother on the phone.
She wore a ring on her finger.
I didn’t have any money on me.
People are using their phones on the bus/train.
We were driving on the new road to Tibet.
(事件)流程
Work has to be done on schedule.
They went on holiday last week.
on time / on business / on a journey/trip/visit/mission
My favourite song was playing on the radio. (抽象)
附着与某基础、体系、原则
(更加抽象)
He finds it difficult to live on his salary/low income.(工资 / 低收入)
depend on 依赖 feed on 以…为食/能源 on the basis of 基于 on account of 由于，因为
He bumped into the woman on purpose. 附着于”目的”
a book on South Africa
n: advice/debate/remark/book on 附着于话题，主题(演说，讲课，写作)
v: advise/agree/comment/remark on
其他
“持续”(附着在上)
be on show/sale/strike
团体(有接触)
on the team/jury/board/committee
小问题
?+one’s mind
in? 在头脑中，在思考中
on? 挂在心上，惦记着
He has many strange ideas ___ his mind.
Don’t bother your father tonight-he’s got a lot ___ his mind.
answers: in on
这个写在了第77页
A: It is written on page 77.
B: It is written in page 77.
answer:A “在某一页里”用 on (附着在上)
西藏位于中国西部
A Tibet lies in the wast of China. 在中国(框架/范围)内的西部
B
Tibet lies on the wast of China.于中国西部连接/接壤(有接触)C
Tibet lies to the wast of China.在中国的西部(相隔)answer:A
China lies on the east of the Pacific Ocean. 中国位于太平洋东部(连接)
for 朝着某方向(方向性)
朝向…
人、物、事
This is a present for your daughter.
He goes for a drink with his cowrkers.
They are saving up for their wedding.
目标、意图、目的或者想要实现的功能和用途
Are you learning English for pleasure or for your test?
We need a room for study.
for + n.
for sale/safety
v. + for
look/wait/fight/ seek/long for
send for 派人去叫；请…来(省略send sb a message “给某人发送或传递信息”的信息)
be + adj. + for
be qualified for 可胜任…的 (可胜任你中意的，或你有意向的岗位)
be eager for 渴望…的 (be eager to do)
原因
Thank you for following me. 给出感谢的原因
for your safety 出于…的考虑
in return for 作为…的报答
jump for joy 高兴得跳起来
be famous for / feel sorry for
reject/hate sb for sth 交代了某些情感或动作产生的原因
be punished for
赞成、喜爱的对象
Are you for or against the plan? (口语 for 与 against 对应)
vote for / have a passion(非常喜爱 酷爱) for / sb’s love for
鉴别的对象
体现一个人在某方面有眼光，很敏锐或很有鉴赏力
She has a good eye for bargains.
an ear for music / a nose for news
参考标准
He is tall for his age.
too much/big/heavy for a child
时间(长度)，距离，次数
The film lasted for three hours. 电影是朝着3小时的时长去的
The meeting is fixed for 3 o’clock. 会议是朝着3点钟去的
He swims for 3000 meters every day. 他每次游泳都是朝3000米的目标去的
for a while / for years / for miles / for a thousand yards / for the first/last time
交换
(用钱、代价)交换
I bought it from a friend for £10.
pay/rent for + 付出的金额或代价
替代，代表，意味着
Can you go to the store for me?
take/mistake A for B 把A错认为B
take … for granted 把…当做理所当然
stand for / speak for 代表/代表…讲话
《Love》
L is for the way you look at me
O is for the only one I see
V is very very extraordinary
E is even more than anyone…
to 前往 & 到达
强调前往某方向 & 到达终点/结果
I walk to school every day. 地点
She is giving some candy to the boy. 某人
We got soaked to the skin in the rain. 皮肤(雨水直接”抵达”皮肤)
It’s five to ten now.(在抵达十点钟前还有五分钟)钟点(十点”差”五分)
His explanation is to the point. (他的解释很在点)要点
The glass was broken to pieces. (摔得稀碎)状态
to the minimum/maximun / to some degree. 程度…
belong to 属于 attach to 依附/系上/贴上 sing sb to sleep 哄睡
sb be moved to tears 感动落泪 rise to power 掌权 dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
To one’s surprise/regret/relief，… 令某人…的是
强调对立 or 比较：对比，比分/比率…
前往、面向终点是一个对立的关系，之间有距离，有很大差别
face to face, back to back 面对面，背对背
one to two (比分)一比二
be inferior/equal/superior to / be similar/different to 相比之下/低人一等的/对等的/高人一等的 / 与什么相似/不同
prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A
The rewards you get will be in proportion to the effort you pay. (与…成比例)你的回报和你的付出是成正比的
Air is to human what water is to fish. A is to B what C is to D A之于B犹如C之于D
compare to 把…比作，比喻
小问题
*建议见“for vs. to”章节引用
the key to the door/lock 门/锁的钥匙
虽然钥匙不是路径，但他的去向和最终的归属，通过介词to体现(对应)
the way to success 成功的关键
the answer/solution to the question/problem 问题的答案/解决方法
the introduction to… 的介绍/引言/导论/开场白
the bridge/entrance/exit to… 桥/入口/出口
给出了一条路径，并表达了前往这条路径的终点的意味
介词for/of没有”前往”或”抵达终点”的意味
for sb vs to sb
见这
for与to
for vs. to
1、for 更抽象一些、宏大些。2、to 更具体，常常脑海里有画面，例如 key to the door，脑海里有一个钥匙要插进去门洞的画面。it’s good for your health. // It’s good to you. health 更抽象，you 是具体。有人会问：The road leads to success. success 很抽象。但是 road 很具体，脑子里也会有一条路的画面。
如果你只想确定哪趟列车是朝向北京，而不是其他城市
最好问 Is this the train for Beijing? 不一定到达
Is this the train to Beijing. 要抵达的
向前方 目标运动
set out/off for
head/sail/depart/leave for
be bound/destined for
…
向最终 结果运动
get/come/move/travel/walk/ride/drive/fly/lead/return to
…
for 强调目标
to 强调结果
for sb vs to sb
“对于某人”二者均可 但有一定区别
Exercising more is good for our health. 多锻炼对我们的健康有益
这是一个不争的事实，是 客观的，一般用for
It may be easy to you but it is difficult to me. 他可能对你很简单，但对我很难
这样 主观的想法，表示”按某人的想法”，”据某人认为”都用 to sb
apply to a company/university to强调申请的终点(向某机构组织申请)
apply for a job/passport for强调方向(申请的事)
Students apply for admission to a particular college. 学生们申请某个学院的入学许可
from 离开 & 出发
离开起点
He is walking from the station. 地点，
He is from China. eg. 国家
He’ll be in London from Tuesday to Friday. 时间
What can we learn from the passage? 事物的来源，
Wine is made from grapes. eg. 原料
He wants to escape from reality. 现实
She’ll buy the second bag from the right. 数数
It takes time to recover from the illness. 状态
She arrived home from work. 活动 …
表”分离”
How do you prevent this from happening?
save/protect/free/prevent/stop/keep/hide… from
表”区分”
远离让人迷惑的东西，比如学英语和学数学的方法
Learning a language is different from learning math.
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?
你能区分汤姆和他的双胞胎兄弟吗?
know right from wrong 明辨是非
tell, differ(区别), distinguish(区分) A from B
Conditions vary from school to school.
vary from大小、形状、价格或者情况各不同
表事件原因
from离开了一个起点，一个事件的源头，所以这个源头可以表示原因
He felt sick from tiredness.
他因为疲劳感到不舒服
The explorers were faint from hunger and cold.
judge(根据…判断)/benefit/suffer/result from
for and from
reward, thank, blame, forgive sb for
apologize to sb for sth
奖惩，致谢，责备，宽恕，道歉 + for
of 关联 & 分离
分离
of + 被解脱的事物；跟钱有关的(from适用度更广)
Remember, don’t deprive yourself of the foods you love. 记住，不要逼迫自己放弃喜欢的食物(剥夺)
I hate to rob her of this pleasure.
get rid of 拜托，去除
clear of 清除
Delivery is free of charge(收费). (免费)
be free of duty(税)/debt/worry
表来源、原因
因分离与from相似
He was born of a peasant family. (出生于)
come of 出身于，由…引起
You coward! What are you afraid of?
be adj.(jealous) of 产生某种情绪的原因
feel shamed/proud of
I asked out of curiosity(好奇). 出于…
out of concern(担心)/habit/a sense of duty(责任感) 某人才做某事 do + ~
关联
译为”…的”，重在理清关系，尤其是整体与部分的关系
The streets of Rome are beautiful.
A consist(主动) of B / A be composed(被动) of B A由B组/构成
数量，计量关系
one/half/the rest of …
a cup of coffee / a set of rules
限定、修饰关系
the winter of 2002
a look of pity / the smell of grass / the joy of DIY 遗憾的样子/小草的气味/DIY的乐趣
体现人/事物的属性、特征
We need man of courage in times of war. (有胆量的人)
It’s + adj. + of sb to do sth. adj.直接对sb.的品行进行描述
be useful = be of much use
be important = be of great importance
be of the same size be of equal size
“神奇的”同位关系
把of改为is或画一个等号完全成立
普遍用于国家，城市，山川，河流，称号，姓名，年龄，年月…
the city of Beijing
the city is Beijing
the hour of six
the age of 18
介词大混战！
第一战：be made of 和 be made from
Steel is made from iron. from “离开”源头，看不出原材料
All the furniture(家具) was made of wood. of “关联”源头，看得出原材料
第二战：不同的”的”
a story of passion 关于激情、热情、爱情的故事
a book about China 关于中国的书
a lecture on Music. 关于音乐的讲座
of重在关联，所以比较浅，相当于mention提及
about涉及一个事物的方方面面，比较详细
on是有接触，是更加深入的研究，所以一般用于演讲、讲座、研究的主题
由浅到深 of < about < on
think of 想起
think about(更详细) 考虑
第三战：不同的”原因”
die of : 冷，饥饿或感情 die of hunger/cold/fear/gridf(悲伤)
die from : 受伤，车祸等 died from a wound/an accident
die for : 事业、目的 died for the country/cause/liberty
of经常体现事物自身的属性，所以常常接一些内在原因
from是大家都希望离得远远的事物，所以常常接像受伤，车祸，疾病这样的外在因素
for更加注重方向性，所以为了某事业，为了某目的而壮丽牺牲
小问题
- It was nice __ you to give me a thumbs up.
- We escaped(逃跑) __ the enemy.
- Shakespeare compared the world __ a stage. 莎士比亚说过，世界是舞台
answer: of, from, to
by 在附近
在…附近
beside侧重”左右任意一侧”，表达”左右侧”的含义时，可以通用
Come and sit by me.
The house is situated by a beautiful river.
She does all the housework by herself.
By this time next week we’ll be in New York. 被下了最后通牒的(before无此意)
By the way, have you “Yijiansanlian”?
The plant is growing day by day. —> year, little, one, step, drop, bit
(用…)做出迅速反应
*高频考点
抓、握、拉、牵、拿 人的身体或衣着部分，物体的手柄
为了尽快完成动作，你一定会就近寻找(最近的)事物
She seized her by the hair. 她揪住她的头发
He took her gently by the arm and led her to a chair. 他轻柔地扶着她的手臂，引她落座
lead sb by the hand 牵手
catch sb by the shoulder 抓住肩
grab sb by the throat 卡住喉咙
hold up a painting by one corner 抓着一幅画的一角
经由(某地或某条路线)
在一个事物的附近，说明你就快到了，但又没到
He left the house by the back door. 某地或某条路线
pass/enter/escape sp by the back/side door –> stop/drop by 随便造访某人
方式
这条通往终点的道路已经形成了，可以表示方式，往往表示最直接原因
靠着，通过，采取
Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.
only by doing sth can sb. do sth
by + 交通方式或支付方式 travel by bus/car/plane/air/land/sea / pay by cheque/cash
这里都是泛指的意味，不是指某一个，所以不加冠词或修饰成分
“根据…判断”，”依据”，”就…而言”
Don’t judge people by their appearances. 不要以貌取人
I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened. 从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了可怕的事情。 判断 tell by sth
She is Japanese by birth and Chinese by marriage.
I’m certainly lucky to have a kind wife who is loving by nature.
She is sensitive by nature. 她生性敏感
“相比之下”
by(in) contrast/comparison “通过对比”
用不用the?
建议看[this][https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1pr4y1s7ms]
By law, you are a child until you are 18. 大家共识的法律，不是指特定的某部法律
The students refused to play the game by the rules. 特指语境中的某个规则
by mistake/accident/chance
We rented the car by the day. 按日租用
They’re paid by the hour. 按小时计酬 与the连用，表示时间或度量单位(标准)
We only sell it by the meter. 按米出售
被…
为，受到，由，给…
We were always amazed by his confidence.
由…创作，设计，演奏
Pride and Prejudice is one of the finest novels written by Jane Austen.
表程度
提高/降低的比率/数目，可以理解为到达某程度的附近
The price went up by 10%. 涨价10%
The bullet missed him by two inches. 子弹只差两英寸就击中他了
其他
趁着白天/黑夜/光亮…
They sleep by day and hunt by night.
表”长和短”
The room is about 20 feet by 15 feet.
表”特定词或短语的意义”
What do you mean by “luck”?
over 如弧形一般覆盖…的上方
彩虹 —> Somewhere over the rainbow 1.上方 2.一头到另一头 3.覆盖
…的上方
There was a lamp hanging over the table.
覆盖
She is putting a blanket over her daughter.
He was wearing a light-grey suit over a shirt.
fold one’s arms over one’s cheat 双臂交叉在胸前
one’s hair flopped over one’s eyes 头发耷拉下来遮住了眼睛
一头到另一头
那一头(位置变换)
The college is just over the road from the station. 大学在道路另一边 从开头到末尾
作副词(无论词性，不影响理解含义) get over 恢复过来；克服(状态改变，从坏到好) take over 接管(所有者改变，从一个人到另一个人)
遍及(一头到另一头，沿途都看见)
There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road. 与上文意义不同，要以语境为依托
She has traveled all over the United States.
从头到尾，在…期间
Are you doing anything over the weekend? 你周末有什么安排吗?
Let’s have a chat over a cup of coffee. 我们边喝咖啡边聊吧(喝咖啡的期间)
stay/sleep over 留宿过夜 look/go over 仔细检查 watch/stand over 监视
How many pounds did you put on over Christmas/the holiday? 每逢佳节胖三斤
Being too tired, my brother went to sleep over his work. 不是sleep over，而是over his work在工作期间
“过”
从A点”过”到了B点，表示各种过
In the U.K., people over the age of 65 travel on the bus for free. 年龄超过
Water flows over the sidewalks. 水漫过/溢出
run over the bank(河岸) 冲/跑过
fall/stumble/trip(绊倒) over the rocks 从石头上”跃过”去，绊倒了
其他
表地位等级
He is over me in the office.
表方式
I heard the news over the radio.
I can’t talk over the telephone.
表原因
People always fight over money.
with 伴随
伴随…
人、物、事(动作、感情)
She goes snowboarding with her friends.
a dog with brown eyes
begin with a capital letter
with a sigh(叹气) / pleasure
“身上带着…”
have/carry/take/bring sth with sb 比on正式
具有或显示出某性质特征(修饰，限定)
students with glasses(衣服是一个”框架”，要用in，in dress)
pieces of paper with marks on them
a country with a history of more than 5000 years
情感、表情(状语)
be wild with joy
be speechless with rage
greet sb with a smile
smile with embarrassment
状态(复合结构)
He often sleeps with the windows open.
with + n. + adv.>>>with no clothes on
with + n. + V-ing/V-ed.>>>with tears streaming down / my homework done
和/与…
与各种动词搭配 agree/chat/discuss… + with
方式
Cut it with a knife. with->伴随–>有形的事物/材料，”工具””用料”
Skill is gained by practice. by+无形的事物，直接的”手段”
be filled with
decorate/furnish sth with
具体与抽象
With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street. 我泪流满面地冲了出去(具体的眼泪)
Live not by tears to win sympathy, but by the sweat to win applause. 活着不是靠泪水博得同情，而是靠汗水赢得掌声(抽象的泪水)
考点
与形容词搭配
be + adj. + at/with，其中surprised只能加at，happy pleased satisfied只能加with
with一般跟人，at一般跟事
表示某种状态/品质/行为所关联、涉及或影响到的东西
be + faced面对(被迫)/familiar熟悉/acquainted相识，熟悉/obsessed着迷/careful/patient/popular + with
小问题
用by, over, with填空
- WeChat users born in the 1970s are an optimistic group, who like to use the “smiling face with a hand ___ a mouth” emoji and are keen on browsing WeChat Moment.
- The mother set the toy gently ___ the side of their sleeping child.
- The child cut the newspaper into pieces ___ a pair of scissors.
answer: over, by, with
up
towards or in a higher position (动作由下)往上
get起床 sit坐 stand站 jump跳 pick捡 lift提起来 climb爬上，攀升 go上升，上涨 send使上升，发射 come (太阳/月亮)上升；走上前来
hold up 举起来，长时间举什么>>支撑
老让人家举什么东西>>耽搁
take up 把什么拿起来>>开始从事(a hobby/a job/an activity etc.)
take花费，花费时间空间>>占用(时间，空间等)
To encourage her to take up a hobby. 为了鼓励培养一项兴趣爱好
But all of that growth will take up a lot of space. 但所有的增长将占用大量的空间
to or at a higher level 由小变大
speak大声地说 warm加热，热身 speed加快速度 hurry赶快 grow长大成人 bring抚养大 turn开大声音
She built up her courage to speak up. 她鼓起勇气说了出来
into pieces or parts 成碎片，分离
cut切碎 tear撕碎 break分裂；破裂；分手 divide分割，均分
How shall we divide up the work. 我们怎么分工呢？
to be formed or brought together 形成，聚拢，集合
build建立 set设置，成立 put搭起，架起 gather收集，收拢 collect收集 make构成；编造；补足 add把…加起来
She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia. 她不得不整理好她在Virginia的卧室
Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.每一次完成都是一个小的胜利，积累起来就是一个大的胜利
completely 完，尽，彻底
eat吃完 drink喝完 use用完 finish做完 dry干涸 clean收拾干净 burn烧尽，烧掉 stay熬夜 sit熬夜 end ~ (doing sth.)结束，告终
It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.那方法奏效了——他没有掉进小溪里。然而，我三岁的儿子掉进去了
Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones. 通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区
OK! Time is up. 好了，时间到了
to the place where sb/sth is 靠近
drive驶近 go ~ (to)走上去 come走上前来，将发生 catch ~ with赶上 keep ~ with跟上
A car drove up and he got in. 一辆汽车开过来，他就上了车。
Halloween is coming up soon. 万圣节就要到了！
firm or secure 安全、稳妥
lock锁住 fasten系好 tie捆好 wrap包好 stick粘紧 nail钉牢 fix修好，安排好 do扣好，系紧
Do your coat up; it’s cold. 把上衣扣上，天凉了
加强语义
意思主要靠动词传达
back支持 light点燃 wake唤醒 ring打电话 mix混合 pile堆积 rise起义 line排队 cover盖上；掩饰 show出现；露面
His face lit up with happiness. 他脸上喜盈盈的
beat殴打，毒打 blow充气；放大；爆炸 clear天气放睛，整理；消除 dream虚构出，凭空想出 sign签字报名参加活动组织或课程 face ~ (to)大胆面对 well逐渐涌起，情感涌动
Tears were welling up in her eyes. 她热泪盈眶
其他
古时拉(pull)马车停下 pull up慢慢停下 over靠边停车
turn up (意外地或终于)出现 give up停止，放弃
out
出来前
out of …出于 pity同情 curiosity好奇心 a sense of duty责任感
I get a lot of enjoyment out of teaching. 我从教学中得到很多乐趣
出来后
out of … work失业 date过时 luck不走运 order无秩序，失灵，不运行 place不合适，不协调 sight在视线外，看不见
It was an awful job and I’m glad to be out of it. 那件差事简直是受罪，我很高兴摆脱掉了
出来了，就没有了
(lights)go(灯)熄灭 (fire)burn(火)烧尽 put ~ (a fire)熄灭(火) run用完，耗尽 sell卖光 die灭绝，消亡 clean清除，打扫干净 take(v.带走) sth除掉，去除 cross(v.划线) sth划掉，删除 cut切下来，删掉 leave遗漏，省去；不考虑 wear用坏，穿坏；使筋疲力尽
out of question毫无疑问
give out 用完、耗尽
Her patience finally gave out. 她最终忍无可忍
After a month their food supplies gave out. 一个月后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽
出来
go外出 walk走出来 run跑出来 dash冲出来 act演出来 throw丢出来 point指出；指明 find找出来；查明、弄清 let让…出来；泄/透露 stretch(v. 拉,伸,抻)伸出，伸展
look 向外看 –> 当心、小心
keep 保持出去的状态 –> 不让进入
reach 把手伸出，给别人一只手 –> 伸手，提供帮助
Thank you for helping me out! 谢谢你帮助我从困境中挣脱出来！
break 什么东西破裂跑出来–>(战争/殴斗/疾病)突然开始；爆发
knock 狠狠击打，导致某人灵魂或直觉out出走–>昏昏欲睡、失去知觉；淘汰，出局(KO的简写)
pick 挑选，费工夫地挑选出来–>挑选，辨认出
make 组装，将组装的东西列出来–>开支票/处方
费力地辨认零部件–>看清，分清，辨认
费力明白了怎样去组装–>弄明白，搞清楚
lay 小心的放置出来–>摆放–结果–>layout n.(建筑或文章的)布局
put把…放好备用 set(v.放置)摆出，陈列；(v.设置)出发(start/set off)，动身(start)，着手
stand 从一堆人里站出来–>显眼、突出
think仔细/深入思考 carry实施，开展、落实、完成 to carry out a promise/a threat/a plan/an order …把承诺/威胁/计划/命令付诸行动
figure计算；弄明白，搞清楚 work解决(问题)、制定(计划)，找到(解决办法)，锻炼身体
pull(示意见up其他)驶入主路，退出、撤离
turn 赌博转啊转，结果啥也没中–>结果是；被发现是
I feel certain that it will all turn out well. 我觉得最后一切都会很好
These phrases turned out to be easier then we thought. 这些词组结果比我们想象的要简单
自主思考bring拿出；使显现；生产，出版 hang常去某处；闲逛 burst ~ doing sth突然做某事
三”分发”
hand分发(物品) give分发(物品)、发出(光/热/气味等) send分发(物品)、派遣(某人)、发出(光/热/气味等)
The teacher gave/hand out the exam papers. 老师分发了试卷
The fire gave/sent out a fierce heat. 火焰散发出炽热
come out
(人)出来
(人的品质显现)出来
(太阳、月亮、星星)出来
(书、专辑等)出版，发行，上市，发表
(某个事实)为人所知
The truth is beginning to come out about what happened. 所发生的事情真相开始为大家所知
take out
带人出去–>出去(看电影、吃饭)
带书出去–>(从图书馆)借(书)
带钱出去–>提(款)，取(钱)
(声音)出来
大声地
shout大喊 call呼叫，召唤 cry大声喊叫 speak大声、公开表达 let发出声音 laugh ~ (loud)大声笑 read ~ (loud)大声朗读